What is a secondary benefit of using lime in wastewater treatment facilities?

The use of lime in wastewater treatment facilities serves several important functions, one of which is the precipitation of heavy metals. Lime can effectively raise the pH of the wastewater, promoting precipitation reactions that convert soluble metal ions into insoluble forms. This transformation allows these heavy metals to settle out of the water, thus facilitating their removal from the treatment system. The ability to precipitate heavy metals is particularly valuable in compliance with environmental regulations and in protecting aquatic ecosystems from toxic contamination.

The other options, while they may have some relevance to wastewater treatment processes, do not specifically highlight the primary advantage of lime’s role in addressing heavy metals, which is a key concern in wastewater management.